Jamaicans urged to be prepared for earthquakes....JAMAICA’S location along the northern margin of the Caribbean Plate and the presence of very active faults on the island make it vulnerable to earthquakes.

Saturday, January 23, 2016    

JAMAICA’S location along the northern margin of the Caribbean Plate and the presence of very active faults on the island make it vulnerable to earthquakes.

Road mashed up from bad earthquake

As such, earthquakes can occur at anytime and anywhere, and so it is very important that people are prepared.

The significance of the damage that can occur during an earthquake is dependent on the level of preparedness. The planning and execution of activities, such as earthquake drills, are important and can mean the difference between life and death.

Speaking in an interview with JIS News, director of information and training at the Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management (ODPEM), Cheryl Nichols, says before an earthquake, persons should undertake what is called a hazard hunt. This involves conducting regular inspections of buildings to identify and remove items that could fall and cause injury and/or death should an earthquake occur.

“Some of these include your overhanging items, potted plants, bookshelves and your fridge,” Nichols says, noting that once the hazards are identified, measures can be taken to prevent them from falling.

She says that during an earthquake, it is important that persons keep calm and respond appropriately.

“You need to drop, cover and hold... ensure that you are protecting your body under some sturdy furniture, in a door jamb or in an open area away from falling objects,” Nichols says.

Persons are advised not to go under beds or other objects that could collapse. Also, they should stay away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall.

If outside, persons should stay away from high-rise buildings, walls, light poles or other structures that may fall. If possible, go to an open area away from anything that could fall and cause injury.

“If you are driving and the earth begins to shake, you can pull over to the side of the road and stop if it is safe to do so. Some places that are not safe are your overpass and underpass, being on a bridge or other such hazardous area,” Nichols said.

Creating a family or business disaster plan is also important as this will outline the steps to take if an earthquake strikes. more